Square Root Calculator

Find the square root of a number and its simplified radical form.

Square root
Simplified radical
Perfect square?

Results update as you type.

About this calculator

A square root calculator gives the principal (positive) square root of a number, plus its simplified radical form — the largest perfect-square factor pulled outside the radical. For example √72 simplifies to 6√2. Negative inputs have no real square root.

Frequently asked questions

What is a simplified radical?

It rewrites a root by factoring out the largest perfect square. √72 = √(36×2) = 6√2, which is exact, unlike the rounded decimal 8.485.

Is the square root of a number always positive?

Every positive number has two square roots, one positive and one negative. This tool returns the principal (positive) root, which is the standard √ result.

Results are estimates for general guidance only, not financial, medical or tax advice.