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Kuhusu kifaa hiki cha kupigia hesabu
Molarity is the most common way chemists express concentration: the number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution, M = moles / litres, with units of mol/L (also written M). The moles of solute come from its mass divided by its molar mass, moles = mass ÷ molar mass, so the full relationship ties together mass, molar mass, volume and concentration. This calculator solves for any one of molarity, mass of solute, solution volume or molar mass, and accepts the volume in litres or millilitres.
As a worked example, dissolving 58.44 g of table salt (NaCl, molar mass ≈ 58.44 g/mol) in enough water to make 1 litre gives 58.44 / 58.44 = 1 mole in 1 L, a 1 M solution. Dissolve 117 g of NaCl instead and you have 2 moles, which in 1 L is a 2 M solution or, in 500 mL, a 4 M solution. Working backwards, to make 250 mL of 0.1 M NaCl you need 0.1 × 0.25 = 0.025 mol, i.e. 0.025 × 58.44 ≈ 1.46 g.
Molarity is the working currency of the lab bench — preparing standard solutions, diluting stock reagents, running titrations and stoichiometry, and mixing buffers all depend on it. Note that it is defined per litre of final solution, not per litre of solvent, so you dissolve the solute and then top up to the target volume rather than adding it to a pre-measured litre of water.
Maswali yaliyoulizwa mara nyingi
Uvujo ni nini?
Molarity (M) is moles of solute per litre of solution. Dissolving 58.44 g of NaCl (1 mole) in 1 litre gives a 1 M solution.
Niwafanyeje fuko kutoka kwa gramu?
Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass in g/mol. 117 g of NaCl is 117 / 58.44 = 2 moles.
Mimi huhitaji kiasi gani cha sauti na kiasi cha maneno kinacholengwa?
Moles needed = molarity × volume in litres, then mass = moles × molar mass. For 250 mL of 0.1 M NaCl that is 0.1 × 0.25 = 0.025 mol, about 1.46 g. Set "solve for" to mass to have the calculator do it.
Je, maji hayo yana kiasi au yanaleta suluhisho?
Uyeyushaji wa mchanganyiko huo, kisha uongeze uyeyushaji kwenye alama ya kufikia buku lililolengwa Éton hauongezei maji kabisa, ambayo yangetoa kiasi kikubwa kidogo cha maji na kupunguza uzito.
Kuna tofauti gani kati ya kuwa mwenye huruma na mwenye kutaka makuu?
Hali ya kubadilika - badilika kwa joto ni kupisha mabaka na hubadilishana kidogo na halijoto kwa sababu mabadiliko ya kiasi.
Ninachanganyaje kiasi cha fedha kinachotokana na hisa?
Use C₁V₁ = C₂V₂: the moles stay constant, so concentration times volume before equals after. To make 1 L of 0.5 M from 2 M stock you need 0.5 × 1 / 2 = 0.25 L of stock topped up to 1 L.
API bustanini hutumia kifaa hiki cha hesabu kutoka kwenye mfumo wa sheria
Ipigie simu kifaa hiki cha kupigia hesabu kama Junse É not doot toder. Chochote unachoacha kinatumia kiwango kilekile cha mwisho ambacho ukurasa huu haujakamilika; parameta isiyojulikana ni 400, si sufuri kimya kamwe. Soma habari kamili za API docs →
keyboard label
GET https://calculator.free/api/v1/molarity/curl
curl "https://calculator.free/api/v1/molarity/?solve=molarity&mass=58.44&molar_mass=58.44&volume=1"JavaScript fetch()
const r = await fetch(
"https://calculator.free/api/v1/molarity/?" + new URLSearchParams({
"solve": "molarity",
"mass": "58.44",
"molar_mass": "58.44",
"volume": "1"
}));
const data = await r.json();
console.log(data.results);Matokeo ni makadirio ya mwongozo wa ujumla, si wa kifedha, wa kitiba au wa kodi tu.