Capacitor Charge Calculator

Find charge, energy, time constant and the charging voltage of an RC circuit.

V
µF
Ω
s
Full charge (C)
Stored energy (J)
Time constant τ (s)
Voltage at time (V)
Settling time 5τ (s)

Results update as you type.

About this calculator

A capacitor stores charge Q = C × V and energy E = ½ × C × V². When charged through a resistor it follows V(t) = V × (1 − e^(−t/τ)) with time constant τ = R × C. Enter the supply voltage, capacitance, series resistance and a time to see the state of the circuit.

Frequently asked questions

What is the time constant of an RC circuit?

The time constant τ = R × C is the time to charge to about 63% of the supply voltage. After 5τ the capacitor is regarded as fully charged (>99%).

How much energy does a capacitor store?

Energy is E = ½ × C × V². A 1000 µF capacitor at 5 V stores ½ × 0.001 × 25 = 0.0125 joules.

What is the difference between charging and discharging?

Charging rises toward the supply as V(1 − e^(−t/τ)); discharging falls from the starting voltage as V·e^(−t/τ). Both reach ~99% of the change after 5 time constants.

Results are estimates for general guidance only, not financial, medical or tax advice.