Science & Engineering
Physics, electronics and chemistry tools.
Ohm's Law Calculator
Solve for voltage, current or resistance and get the power — pick what to find.
Voltage Drop Calculator
Estimate the voltage lost along a wire run from length, current and conductor size.
Resistor Color Code Calculator
Decode a 4-band resistor colour code into resistance and tolerance.
Capacitor Charge Calculator
Find charge, energy, time constant and the charging voltage of an RC circuit.
Electrical Power Calculator
Calculate power in watts from voltage and current, with kilowatts and horsepower.
Force Calculator (F = ma)
Compute force from mass and acceleration using Newton's second law.
Kinetic Energy Calculator
Find the kinetic energy and momentum of a moving object.
Potential Energy Calculator
Calculate gravitational potential energy from mass, height and gravity.
Density Calculator
Solve for density, mass or volume — density is mass divided by volume.
Molarity Calculator
Find the molar concentration of a solution from mass, molar mass and volume.
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Solve PV = nRT for pressure, volume, moles or temperature.
Wavelength & Frequency Calculator
Convert between wavelength and frequency and get the photon energy.
pH Calculator
Convert between hydrogen-ion concentration and pH, with pOH and [OH⁻].
Torque Calculator
Calculate torque from force, lever length and the angle of application.
Gear Ratio Calculator
Work out gear ratio, output speed and torque multiplication from tooth counts.
Projectile Motion Calculator
Find the range, maximum height and flight time of a launched projectile.
Subnet Calculator (IPv4 CIDR)
Get the network, broadcast, mask and host range for an IPv4 address and CIDR prefix.
Binary / Hex / Decimal Converter
Convert a number between binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal.